Concepts of Organizational Theory and Behavior

Question: Contextual investigation on Billabong International Ltds. Answer: 1.0 Introduction Billabong International Ltds (BBL) is a recorded organization situated in Australia. Its primary exercises identifying with business is to convey, market, retail and discount eye wears, wetsuits and dress.. It is working together in excess of 100 nations and has in excess of 11000 stores everywhere throughout the world. It has very nearly 6000 representatives (Whelan, Woodhead and Cliff 2014). Significant brands of Billabong are Von Zipper, Kustom, Sector 9, and Xcel. It was established in the year 1973 in the gold shoreline of Australia. At starting, it used to sell items locally, during the 80s it went into world market and in 90s; it developed at an exceptional rate. In this task, security advertise examination, credit investigation and misery investigation will be made to comprehend the current and future possibilities of Billabong. 2.0 Discussion In this segment, a nitty gritty investigation of Securities and credit parts of Billabong International Ltd will be examined. Pain expectation will be done dependent on fiscal summary investigation and proportion got from it, in light of which proposal will be given. 2.1 Security Analysis In this segment, examination of Billabong International Ltds tradable protections will be done and their fairly estimated worth will be resolved, which will analyze the hazard and return of individual and gathering protections. 2.1.1 Market Efficiency: The market proficiency of Billabong can be resolved from the examination of its protections. Billabong capital structure comprises of just customary offers and there is no obligation. The obligations appeared to be decided sheet comprises of bank overdraft, momentary borrowings (Damodaran 2016). Obligation value proportion of Billabong is as of now 0.92 which implies its value is more than obligation and it is a decent sign for the organization. There is no requirement for the organization to present more assets as Debt or value without giving convertible debentures since it has adequate limit. 2.1.2 Fund the executives and Security examination: The methodology towards Fund the executives fluctuates structure organization to organization. In the year, 2000 billabong share was first recorded in the Security Exchange of Australia when it made its Initial Public Offerings (IPO). It gave 2.6 million offers in the market. Venture can be overseen effectively or inactively. Examination of dynamic portfolio relies intensely upon the security investigation to ascertain whether the portions of the organization are mispriced or not (Klti, Kotronis and Smith 2013). While if there should arise an occurrence of aloof examination, the portfolio supervisor keeps away from the expense of security investigation and store the board depends available list and execution of the segment. 2.1.3 Process of Comprehensive Security Analysis: This procedure includes the accompanying advances (I) Selection of contender for investigation: It is clearly unrealistic to break down all the protections so a small amount of protections is taken on which center is given. Store are by and large put resources into stocks which convey a specific pace of return went with hazard. Another methodology of choosing stock is to take not many firms in the business whose offers are mispriced and meet certain measures. Different inquiry that are tended to in this segment are hazard profile of the organization and instability of the stock. (ii) Market desire: While conduction security examination to distinguish whether the protections are mispriced or not, the market desire alongside the experts desire is to be considered. It is conceivable to watch the cost of the stock as for appearance in the market examination and contrast and the desire for the investigator. Be that as it may, share value gives just a factual outline. To comprehend the future execution of the organization an itemized investigation its income, working expense and acquiring is required to be done (Klti et al. 2013). (iii) Analyst Expectation: It depends on the investigation of different information and data accessible from the yearly report of the organization. Expert can utilize strategy like Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), Beta examination and Dividend Pricing Model (DDM) determine the stock cost of the organization (Barberis et al. 2015). The Earning Per Share (EPS) of Billabong is to be surveyed to anticipate the future result of the organization. 2.1.4 Final Product of security Analysis: In this area, guidance is given on whether the portion of the organization is exchanging rich or modest the market. In light of that whether to buy or sell the offers is resolved. In making a proposal, the time skyline of venture is to be considered whether it is a long haul or momentary speculation, which depends on estimate and summing up the report (Michaelides et al. 2013). 2.2 Credit Analysis In this area, the reimbursement limit of Billabong is surveyed dependent on the budgetary remaining of the organization and the capacity of the organization to reimburse its present moment and long haul obligation is evaluated. 2.2.1 Potential borrowers monetary status: Monetary status of the borrower to reimburse its obligations can be resolved on the investigation of liquidity proportion of the organization, which involves current proportion and brisk proportion. Current proportion of Billabong is 2.19 for the year 2015, which shows that is ability to reimburse its obligation is generally excellent (Spronk, Steuer and Zopounidis 2016). Current proportion of 2 is commonly adequate for an organization and a base proportion of 1:1 is required. It is falls beneath 1 then it is a risk circumstance for the organization. In this way, it tends to be said that Billabong is in a generally excellent situation to reimburse its a wide range of obligation. 2.2.2 Purpose of credit: Organization takes credit for different purposes like running everyday exercises, expanding its capital base, setting up new pursuits and growing existing limit. Advance is taken dependent on its present moment or long haul needs. As of now Billabong is attempting to be in the market along these lines, it has acknowledged to obligation of $360 million from a private value. In light of this buyout, 34% of the controlling force has gone in the possession of firms who have given the store. To come out of this budgetary emergency it has acknowledged that subsidizing in any case its piece of the pie would have been in stake. 2.2.3 Nature of credit: The above subsidizing is as the drawn out which is required as Billabong is rebuilding its activity procedure and capital structure to make due in this serious market and to give a solid money related base to the organization (Bluhm, Overbeck and Wagner 2016). On the declaration of this arrangement, the offer cost of Billabong has fallen by 42.8%. It was in dire need of the credit has it announced lost $ 360 million. This arrangement was a lifeline for Billabong. 2.2.4 Term and Ability to reimburse: The term of the obligation is 6 years which conveys a fixed pace of enthusiasm of 11.9% per annum of which 5.9% is payable in real money and 6.0% is payable in kind at the choice of the organization. There is an office of prepayment premium if the credit is reimbursed early. From the examination of current proportion (2.19) and fast proportion (1.35), it tends to be said that Billabong can reimburse its obligations. Speedy proportion gives a much far reaching thought of the liquidity position of the organization (Baghai, Servaes and Tamayo 2014). It rejects those things, which may set aside some effort to change over into money, and incorporates those things, which can be handily changed over into money. 2.2.5 Security: In this drawn out financing, Billabong needs to give 29.6 million choices to the consortium, which can be practiced at a cost of $ 0.50 per share. Moreover, Billabong has resolved to give a multi cash that is resource based pivoting a credit office of US $ 140 million. 2.2.6 Loan Covenants: Contracts joined to this drawn out financing is that C/O Consortium will have the option to assign agent in the directorate of Billabong (Spronk et al. 2016). It implies the funders will have a controlling force on the administration of the organization. Billabong has acknowledged the proposition as the historical backdrop of the discoverers state that they have great record in the retail and other market (Golin and Delhaise 2013). 2.3 Distress Prediction In this area, investigation will be made dependent on information and proportions accessible from the budget report of Billabong. 2.3.1 Financial Statement Analysis and Listed Debt: Given beneath is the fiscal summary and different proportion examination of Billabong- Billabong (Table-1) Pay STATEMENT 2013 2014 2015 Income 1341 1121 1052 Less: Cost of products sold 651 556 495 Net benefit 690 565 557 Less: working Expenses 1511 633 557 Working Profit - 821 - 68 0 Include: Other Income 21 - 9 28 Less: Different Expenses 0 0 0 Acquiring before intrigue and expenses - 800 - 77 28 Less: Intrigue 27 82 34 Acquiring before charges - 827 - 159 - 6 Less: Arrangement for charge 33 75 - 12 Acquiring after duty/Net benefit - 860 - 234 6 weighted normal number of offers 2931 2905 2884 Asset report 2013 2014 2015 Resource Current resource 899 622 496 Receivable 245 204 154 Other Current Asset 654 418 342 Non Current Asset 1181 390 256 All out Asset (a) 2080 1012 752 Liabilty and investors finance Current risk 611 612 226 Non Current Liability 440 128 256 Long haul Debt 242 0 208 Other Non Current Liability 198

The Importance Of Wind Turbines Engineering Essay Free Essays

string(41) genuine impacts as it would at the tip. With overall vitality requests perpetually on the ascent, the interest for feasible efficient power vitality beginnings is going ever a greater amount of import. Worldwide populace developing and rising creating states combined with a modest flexibly and invariable expansion in money related estimation of the universe ‘s petroleum derivatives is doing an expanded contribution into exchange vitality beginnings. In light of ebb and flow ingestion of the universes non-renewable energy sources an examination of the length of clasp remaining before every humility runs out, taken from ; World Fossil Fuel Reserves and Projected Depletion, Colorado River Commission of Nevada, March 2002, can be found in table 1. We will compose a custom paper test on The Importance Of Wind Turbines Engineering Essay or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Non-renewable energy source Assessed mature ages left before complete depletion Oil 98 mature ages Gaseous petrol 166 mature ages Coal 230 mature ages ( table 1 ) Despite the fact that these examinations do n’t take into history the find of new fuel volunteer armies and the outgrowth of new increasingly proficient dodo fuel vitality engineerings they despite everything give a picture of why putting and investigation into economical engineerings is going ever progressively expanded and famous. Figures show that in 2011 the planetary air current force advertise developed by 20 % with an overall contributing rising above ˆ 50 billion. ( Global Wind Energy Council, 2012 ) Wind power designing is rapidly going one of the most well known substitute vitality beginnings for a few grounds: It is earth agreeable and will significantly chop down C dioxide radiations In spite of mainstream thinking, wind turbines are going increasingly more proficient at change overing vitality and consequently more cost useful Wind power not at all like petroleum derivatives is a boundless start of vitality and is promptly accessible all around the universe. Low running costs one time wind turbines have been set up and a nearly minimal required work power contrasted and traditional vitality engineerings. A lot more secure than dodo fuel ignition and nuclear force workss History of air current turbines Universes have been handling the intensity of the air current for 1000s of mature ages. The most punctual indication can be dated as far back as 4000BC where the old Chinese started using the air current to control solicit joined to their boats. Other than cruising, the air current has affected a lot of mechanical advancement. It has played an of import work in agribusiness, where windmills have been utilized to crunch grains and inundate Fieldss. It was n’t until the last 150 mature ages that breeze power has been utilized to change over dynamic vitality into power. The as a matter of first importance time consequently worked air current turbine known to mankind was worked in 1888 by Charles Brush. It comprised of 144 sharp edges and had the option to deliver 12 KW of intensity used to hold up under down batteries. ( wind power coevals ) . In any case, it was n’t until ww1 and ww2 where air current turbines were utilized monetarily as a start of vitality ( curiously in Denmark as it was cut off from oil supplies from the rest of Europe. After this period research and inclusion in air ebb and flow designing was non supported because of the conviction that it was non cost efficacious. In spite of the fact that there was little planetary inclusion in air ebb and flow building at this clasp some exploration was as yet completed by free engineers, most quite the structure of the 200KW Gedser air current turbine in Denmark. This was a spearheading configuration comprising of three flying sharp edges and flying tip interferences and is for the most part considered be the trademark of all cutting edge twenty-four hours wind turbines. It was n’t until the 1972 oil emergency that breeze power started to come into realization with Denmark and the USA taking the way in creation. Gedser air current turbine Denmark ( hypertext move convention:/www.energimuseet.dk/) Present day twenty-four hours wind turbines Current twenty-four hours wind turbines contrast enormously from Charles Brush ‘s 144 sharp edge turbine both in style and open introduction, yet the standard behind bring forthing power is the equivalent. Streamlined lift powers brought about by the air flow blowing past the sharp edges cause them to spin a pole and in twist power a generator which changes over this mechanical force into power. Classification The air current turbines can be part into two classs: HAWT ; flat pivot air current turbines, these are turbines which hub of rotational movement are even, and VAWTS ; opposite hub air current turbines, these are turbines which hub of revolving movement are opposite. There are focal points for using either for case the VAWT in non twist way orientated and does non require to stand up to the method of the air current while HAWTS do, however HAWT ‘s are significantly more prudent and commonsense than VAWT ‘s what's more produce more force. HAWT ‘s are by a long shot the most widely recognized group of stars of air current turbine and in this way for the expectation of this proposition just HAWT will be talked about. Case of a run of the mill HAWT Example of a run of the mill VAWT ( hypertext move convention:/www.turbinesinfo.com/) ( hypertext move convention:/www.top-elective vitality sources.com/) While planing a HAWT there are a few variables which must be taken into history: The HAWT configuration can be part into four unique subsystems: Turbine rotor subsystem Force train subsystem Nacelle subsystem Tower subsystem Turbine rotor subsystem The plan of the rotor subsystem if regularly thought about the greater part of import, as it straight influences the cost, proficiency and open introduction of the air current turbine. While planing a rotor subsystems there are a few aspects which must be inspected: State of rotor From flying tip to root, the type of the rotor sharp edge does non remain unchanging. The tip of the cutting edge is much smaller than the root. This is a result of interest for the root to fundamentally back up the rest of the rotor sharp edge. Other than the more distant off from the root the more prominent the added substance speed, buy and the more prominent the part toward the edges rotation.Power= power ten speed This implies focuses closer the pole have less of a result on revolving movement, and consequently holding a thicker less efficiently proficient cutting edge region now will non hold each piece genuine impacts as it would at the tip. You read The Importance Of Wind Turbines Engineering Essay in classification Paper models Not at all like a run of the mill plane flying cutting edge an air current turbine sharp edge has a simply aggregate of turn. Other than not at all like a plane wing, turbine cutting edges experience rotational movement doing this interest for more noteworthy turn. Turn of a turbine cutting edge is the point at which the tip is non corresponding to the root. As referenced before the tips of the edge have a more noteworthy added substance speed than nearer towards the root, however the air current speed along the full sharp edge stays unchanging. Because of the similar speed non remaining immutable along the sharp edge, holding a similar edge of assault all through would mean various focuses along the cutting edge meeting the air current at problematic points of invasion with hapless lift to drag coefficients. Along these lines to do the edge of invasion connection to the method of wind the equivalent all through the full sharp edge, a turn edge must be actualized. ( wind turbine buil ding, pg 53 ) Number of sharp edges Current twenty-four hours HAWT most regularly have only a few edges, despite the fact that they would even now work with a littler or bigger figure of sharp edges, yet these star groupings are phenomenal. It is generally viewed as that three cutting edge turbines are the most adequate with the best mix of parity, proficiency, and style. Edge pitch Edge pitch is the point between the edge harmony line and the plane of rotational movement. Pitch components takes into account a way to order the beginning torsion, top force, and stopping torsion of the turbine ( Wind turbine building, pg 51 ) . Most huge air current turbines have a pitch component incorporated into the structure, however because of their cost some littler turbines have fixed pitch. Some wind turbines may other than hold tip interferences. These stop the rotor revolving movement by turning the tip of the sharp edges to right points with the method of signal, doing an expansion in hindering power. Sharp edge Material Picking the secret sauce for the structure is of import, contingent upon the rotors size and plan a stuff with equivalent quality, firmness, weight and cost must be found. From the get-go air current turbine rotor edge structures comprised of wooden complexs and lightweight metals. Most wind turbines today use either fiberglass or plastic complexs for working because of their low costs, quality and exhaustion highlights. ( wind power, Paul gipe, pg 110 ) Force train subsystem Comprises of a progression of mechanical and electrical constituents, to change over mechanical force caused from the rotor to electrical force. It incorporates ; low speed and high speed push shafts, a rigging box, an electrical generator and a rotor brake each piece great as auxiliary gear. ( wind turbine building, pg 52 ) . This is finished by reassigning mechanical vitality from the low speed push shaft appended to the rotor, to a high speed push shaft to control a generator. Nacelle subsystem The nacelle is the housing to the entirety of the force train subsystems each piece great as the vast frameworks. It must shield these frameworks from all conditions each piece great as act an essential weight route from the pole to the pinnacle. ( wind turbine designing, pg 54 ) . The capacity for a turbine to expand is of import. A turbine turned at 90 A ; deg ; to the air current will deliver no lift and subsequently no revolving movement, while on the off chance that it is at 0 A ; deg ; to the air current it will deliver maximal entirety of lift and maximal rotating movement. Yawing is of import in securing maximal force out of an air current turbine and

E Marketing Essay

Foundation of the Study Marketing assumes an imperative job in monetary development in the present worldwide world. It guarantees the arranged financial development in the creating economy where the shortage of merchandise, administrations, thoughts and extreme joblessness, consequently advertising endeavors are required for activation of monetary assets for extra creation of thoughts, products and enterprises bringing about more noteworthy work. Showcasing animates the total interest in this way broadens the size of market. Advertising in essential businesses, horticulture, mining and ranch enterprises helps in dissemination of yield without which there is no chance of preparation of products and ventures which is the key point for financial development. These ventures are the foundation of financial development. It additionally quickens the way toward adapting the economy which thus encourages the exchange of investible assets. It helps in revelation of pioneering ability. Middle of the road modern merchandise and Semi-mechanical items and so forth ssentially showcased for mechanical reason so as to build up the modern part with a view to monetary development. Today the pattern of ICT improvement is increasing bigger impact over countries’ advancement and development. It would not be astounding to see the components that advanced from the improvements of ICT, (for example, internet business, e-showcasing, e-business, and e-learning) have progressively offered help toward upgrading countries†™ development and improvement, particularly in exceptionally modern conceptual. As the pattern of ICT advancement is increasing bigger impact over countries’ improvement and development, web based business assumes a significant job in upgrading the development of a few created and creating economies over the 21st century. This part expects to fabricate the scientific base to help the significance of the improvement of internet business by examining the job and commitment of web based business to monetary development and advancement. The part initially examines past commitments of web based business to financial development in created nations. Second, past research discoveries and systems are used to explore the commitment of web based business toward financial development, concentrating looking into it of online business in Tanzania. The examination found that online business assumes a significant job in upgrading the financial development of Tanzania. Two significant discoveries upheld the development of internet business. First is the expansion in quite a while produced by the utilization of web based business. Second, web based business actuates the profitability advancement of firms through higher rivalry and development. Internet business Contribution to Economic Growth: The Case of Tanzania ventures. The presentation of web based business and e-business appears to make a gigantic commitment to the development of many created countries and is proceeding with its expanding sway on the improvements of many creating economies over the 21st century. Some ongoing writing called attention to the expanding commitment of web based business toward financial advancement in a few created nations, for example, the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom (Adam, Mulye,Deans &Palihawadana,2002).

What Kind of Paper Do You Want For Decorating?

What Kind of Paper Do You Want For Decorating?Buying paper for home decorating requires some basic knowledge about the different types available. The market is now flooded with many different products, that every decorator must choose from to achieve the perfect look. Many years ago, only newspapers were available for decorating, and these were delivered on canvas, but these days, there are different varieties of paper products available.There are different kinds of papers used for decorating. One type of paper used in different parts of the world is the kind that is machine-made. This is very common in the United States and Europe, where all offices are using them as the official paper for use. Printing is done by the presses. They are made of machine-made paper and they are designed in a special way to give a good print.There is a modern press, which is an absolute favorite for home decorators. This is a technology that has been made to print directly on paper, using specific machi nes. It is designed in such a way that it does not make much dust when printing on it. This type of paper is the most common type used in the printing industry and it is also the best for decorating.Decorative papers can be colored like the canvas-type paper. These papers are usually used for a more aesthetic purpose, but they can also be used for printing. However, they are too stiff to use for decorative purposes.Nowadays, there are sheets of fine art paper available that have been specifically designed for photography, calligraphy, and art making. These papers are all different and as a result, these will cost you a little more than the canvas-type papers. However, these prints are not of much use for decorating.Decorative papers are divided into four different categories. These are the metal plates, aluminum coated paper, tissue, and nitrocellulose. All of these have the ability to give a special effect to the photographs they are printed on.In order to purchase paper for decora ting, you will have to know what type of decorative products you want to use. The internet is also an excellent source for this information.

Hamlet Essay examples - 607 Words

Hamlet Hamlet Critique Hamlet, a play by William Shakespeare, was written in approximately the middle to late 1590s, while Shakespeares work was flourishing, and his company was putting up the Globe Theater. Shakespeare was a profound writer, and Hamlet is considered to be his most prolific writing, and is a favorite among the readers. It is a tragic tale of conspiracy, death, disease, and a young mans struggle to avenge his fathers murder. I would like to set apart Hamlet from the array of characters in this play, as to analyze him from a formalist point of view. To start off, Hamlet was, of course, the main character. As a promising king, his life is suddenly torn apart by his fathers death, and his mother, Gertrudes†¦show more content†¦Some of the most common were his uses of dramatic irony, subplots, monologues and dialogues, soliloquies, asides, and even contractions and invented words. He also added things to help move the play along, things of interest, such as ghosts, letters, eavesdropping, love, violence, music, fools, and sound effects. Hamlet, in its entirety is an excellent example of these things. For instance, the one that you might notice right off the bat, is the use of a ghost, which appears throughout the play to instruct young Hamlet. Hamlet always interacts with the ghost, and that adds drama, and a bit of spookiness to the play. Another critical element about Hamlet is used in Shakespeare verse forms. Language in this play can tell the reader what kind of person is talking. For instance, Polonius talks in rhyme verse very often, which was used by fools, lovers, and often times fairies and other mythical creatures (in Shakespeares works). Since Polonius rarely makes sense, and talks circles around himself, rhyme verse is appropriate because Polonius is a fool. Hamlet, usually talks in blank verse, which was used by royalty and those of high intelligence. This would make sense, since Hamlet is of royal blood. Shakespeare was very clever in using this technique to give the reader an idea of a characters personality, background, attitude, etc. (That is, if you can actually understand Shakespeare!). One more element I would like to assessShow MoreRelatedHamlet Madness In Hamlet1293 Words   |  6 Pages When reading Shakespeare’s Hamlet as a class, the first thing that most teachers or professors point out is the argument/idea of sanity, specifically Hamlets sanity. I believe that Hamlet is, in fact, feigning his madness. What I do not know is if I believe this because it is what I was taught or if I came up with the idea myself based on my own interpretation. When I was taught Hamlet there was no argument it was just fact that he was faking his madness. Because of my confusion, I came to findRead MoreHamlet1304 Words   |  6 Pagesunderlying themes of revenge, incest, and suicide, William Shakespeare’s Hamlet was remembered by many Elizabethan Era viewers as both a philosophical and oft-debated masterpiece (Dickson). These controversial themes attracted viewers everywhere, enticing them to see the play. One scene in particular from the original text of the play where this proves true is act IV, scene iv, lines 31-65, in which the titular character Hamlet decides tha t the time for revenge is at hand in an insightful soliloquyRead MoreHamlet787 Words   |  4 PagesElements of Drama: A Review of Hamlet Elements of Drama: A Review of Hamlet The way an artist creates a sculpture is similar to the tactics of a drama writer. While artist focus on the color and shape of their creations, writers of drama focus on specific elements. In Hamlet, Shakespeare uses plot, character, setting, staging, and theme to create a well-rounded story. One of the first elements of drama is plot. Considered to be the foundation, plot is theRead MoreHamlet As The Tragic Hero Of The Play Hamlet 1314 Words   |  6 PagesIn order to better understand Hamlet one must first asses, and define man. According to webster dictionary a man is a male often having the qualities associated with bravery,script or toughness(site webster dictionary www.define a man.com here). We know the male figure is known to exhibit distinctive male traits such as strength, dignity, courage and be a provider and supporter. As seen in Hamlet one must understand the male figure to better understand Hamlet and why the male behave in such waysRead MoreHamlet Analysis : Hamlet 1149 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish December 7, 2015 Hamlet Analysis Prince Hamlet is a man who enjoys contemplating difficult philosophical questions. When his father the king of Denmark, was killed by his uncle. when Hamlet returns he sees his ghost after he returns home to find evidence of his father’s death. The Ghost of Hamlet tells Prince Hamlet that his uncle Claudius his uncle was the one who killed his father with poison of the ear. Throughout the rest of the story with him, Hamlet seeks to prove his uncle ClaudiusRead More Character of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesCharacter of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet is a man of many discoveries. The tragic hero in Shakespeares Hamlet undergoes many changes throughout the play. His mindset is set deep and far away from the physical world that both helps him and hinders him in his plight for revenge against his uncle, Claudius, and his mother. When Hamlet is first introduced in Act I, Scene II, the reader is shown the depths of his sorrow. The King asks Hamlet How is it that the clouds still hangRead MoreHamlet : William Shakespeare s Hamlet1259 Words   |  6 PagesOmar Sancho Professor Christopher Cook English 201-0810 Hamlet Paper 23 May 2016 Hamlet Character Analysis â€Å"There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.†(Act 2, Scene 2, 239-251) Hamlet by William Shakespeare is one of the most famous plays written that conveys a multitude theme. But most predominant is the presence of Hamlet s obsession with philosophy of life, throughout the play Hamlet philosophy reviles his point of view love, loyalty, the importance of family and friendsRead MoreOphelia and Hamlet in The Tragedy of Hamlet Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesOphelia and Hamlet In 1600, William Shakespeare composed what is considered the greatest tragedy of all time, Hamlet, the tragedy of the Prince of Denmark. His masterpiece forever redefined what tragedy should be. Critics have analyzed it word for word for nearly four hundred years, with each generation appreciating Hamlet in its own way. While Hamlet conforms, without a doubt, to Aristotles definition of a tragedy, one question still lingers. Did Shakespeare intend for the reader or viewerRead More Hamlet Essay599 Words   |  3 PagesThe Revenge of Prince Hamlet nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Shakespeare’s, Hamlet, is a wonderfully written play that has many tangled webs of lies, betrayal, and revenge. The play starts off with the death of Hamlets father, the king. One night Hamlet sees the ghost of his dead father. The ghost speaks to Hamlet and tells him that he was killed by Claudius. Claudius, who is Hamlets uncle, has recently become the new king and as well married Hamlets fathers wife, GertrudeRead More Hamlet Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pages Perhaps the most famous soliloquy in literature, these words reflect the state of desperation in which Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, finds himself as he contemplates suicide. His father, the King, has died. His mother, the Queen, has remarried within a month of the Kings passing, an act which has disturbed young Hamlet in and of it. To make it worse, she has married the Kings brother, Hamlets uncle, who is now the King of Denmark. As Hamlets despair deepens, he learns through the appearance

Vygotsky´s Social Constructionism Essay - 898 Words

Social constructivism was developed by Vygotsky. His theory of learning highlights the role which social and cultural interactions play in the learning process. Vygotsky states that learning is co-constructed and that individuals learn from each other. He rejected the assumption made by Piaget that it was possible to separate learning from its social context. He believed that constructivists such as Piaget had overlooked the essentially social nature of language and consequently failed to understand that learning is a collaborative process. Piaget’s theory specifies that development precedes learning, whilst Vygotsky felt social learning precedes development, stating â€Å"Every function in the child’s cultural development appears twice: first,†¦show more content†¦The more knowledgeable peer might use different language then I did as a teacher. The students phrasing might make more sense to the other student. The more knowledgeable student also learnt somethi ng, a deeper understanding of the concept, a new way to explain the concept which they had not previously considered and also possible extensions to the concept, for example, some of these more knowledgeable students did not only test the impact of hand size on number of cubes they could grab but also how the range of techniques used impacted the number of blocks grabbed, essentially using social constructivism to extend and challenge their own learning. Vygotsky has also developed the theory behind the role of the teacher in the learning environment, unlike in behaviourism, where a teacher was the only knowledgeable source of information, Vygotsky talks about the more knowledgeable other (MKO), who according to the Social Constructivist theory, may not be the teacher or older adult but may also be peers, a younger person or even computers. Also Vygotsky and some educators believe a teacher’s role is to give children experiences that were within their zones of proximal development, thereby encouraging and advancing their individual learning. This is similar to that of a constructivist belief, where the teacher is a facilitator of learning by providing experiences. Another part ofShow MoreRelatedSocial Construction of Childhood Essay1286 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction Social constructionism gives meaning to phenomenon in social context and connections between culture and society build up realities in their circumstances. The studies of this idea have been conducted more than thirty years by a number of North American, British and continental writers (Burr, 1995). However, in childhood studies this notion appears later on. It is mostly held universally, childhood is a stage that biologically existing in human life in early years. It should be consideredRead MoreSociocultural Theory And The Cultural Construction1486 Words   |  6 PagesSociocultural theory, education is a process of social integration of the individual, which it means that during this process the individuals receiving and accepting the norm of society which is part of the cultural construction, according to Lev Vygotsky. As sociocultural theory is a theory that human learning and cognitive development is a social process possibly by social interaction with culture and society. It has been highlighted in the news article â€Å"China’s WW2 Remembrance: ‘Patriotic Education’Read MoreEssay on Jean Piaget vs. Levy Vygotsky586 Words   |  3 PagesPiaget and Lev Vygotsky both have very different yet similar views about the child and tenets within their theoretical perspectives. While Piaget sees children as ‘little scientists’, curious little discoverers who learn through the development attained at each of his four stages, Vygotsky views the child as competent and capable and that the child’s development is lead by their learning. Though Vygotsky puts greater emphasis on the sociocultural aspects of learning, both Piaget and Vygotsky consider socioculturalRead MoreEssay on The Value of Play1370 Words   |  6 PagesThere are numerous theories of play and countless theorists, from Freud and Spencer to Piaget and Vygotsky, who have studied play in relation to what it is and what it does for the child. This essay will outli ne the definition and value of play and the importance of how it can foster the child’s learning in regards to these theorists who studied the effects in great detail. It will discuss the how the environments constructed by educators can impact play and the theories of learning relating to theRead MoreConstructivist Theory8093 Words   |  33 Pagesand theories of the world around them. Constructionism holds that learning can happen most effectively when people are actively making things in the real world. Constructionism is connected with experiential learning and builds on some of the ideas of Jean Piaget. Seymour Papert defined constructionism in a proposal to the National Science Foundation entitled Constructionism: A New Opportunity for Elementary Science Education as follows: The word constructionism is a mnemonic for two aspects of theRead MoreDo Toys Help Shape Us Into How We Function As Adults?2317 Words   |  10 Pagesthrough play – and what else is a toy for but to play? When children play with toys, they learn and develop various skills that will support them to succeed in school and in life† (Baillet, 2012). Such play allows expansion of physical, emotional, social and cognitive skills that lead to progression in other essential life skills, like critical thinking, logical thinking, collaboration and communication. When thinking back to a toy that I have fond memories of as a child, LEGO’s are definitely atRead MoreProfessional Learning Communities Of Educators4217 Words   |  17 Pagesshow promise in this respect: social learning theory and technology-supported communities of practice. Social learning theory arose principally from the work of Bandura (1963) who argued that learning arises in a social context rather than in isolation. At the same time, the work of Kelly (1963) and Piaget (1972) highlighted that individuals construct their own reality. From the meld of the two ideas – social learning and constructivism – came the theory of social constructivism, which suggestsRead MoreLearning Theories Essay6222 Words   |  25 Pages- one based on discovery and participation. (Tapscott, 1998, p.127) Tapscotts thesis that the technological revolution is permeating every aspect of our lives forces us to examine the use of computer technology as learning devices. Such rapid social, economic and general lifestyle change, due in essence to the technological revolution, begs the question - based on learning theory, why does the use of computers as a learning tool make sense? This chapter will answer this question by profilingRead MoreReflection Paper On Reflections Of Teaching3285 Words   |  14 Pagesto boredom and frustrations. The later part of the term saw these students starting to prepare revision materials for an up and coming exam after the Christmas holidays. This came after a fortunately timed assembly on revision aimed at the year 11’s but given to all years. Remind students of the various techniques available to them and then ensure the equipment is available to them to complete their own tools. While revision is seen by many students as a boring act the class teacher and I worked

Bluing Miles Davis Plays The Blues, Album Review Essay Example For Students

Bluing: Miles Davis Plays The Blues, Album Review Essay Miles Davis, from his beginnings as a nineteen-year-old kid in 1945 New York City, to his final days in the early 1990s, is to be considers one of the jazzs best. The 1996 album entitled, Bluing: Miles Davis Plays the Blues, the engineers at Prestige Records bring Miles Davis back to life. Packed with over 73 minutes and of 12 bar blues, Bluing brings nine great tunes of Davis together on one disk. Having been originally recorded in the 1950s, these nine cuts take the listener through a decade of music and a decade of Davis life. On the opening track, entitled Bluing, we hear nearly ten minutes of Davis on trumpet, Jackie McLean on alto sax, Sonny Rollins on tenor, Walter Bishop, Jr. on piano, Tommy Porter on bass, and Art Blakey playing the drums. Bishop provides the intro of the song on the piano, with Blakey coming in soon after. Nearly a minute in, Davis begins and is soon softly accompanied by the saxes. Through the first five or so minutes of the tune, Davis enjoys a solo. He is then followed by the tenor and alto sax, respectively. I enjoy this track mostly for the tone Davis achieves and the moderate tempo. However, during Rollins tenor solo and then again for the last minute or so of the song, Davis and the rest of the group pick up the pace and begin double-timing. In the end, for me, this track is made classic by a botched ending on the part of Art Blakey. If you listen closely you can hear Davis instant reaction: Well have to play it again then, man. You know the arrangement. Obviously enough, Bla key doesnt contribute to any of the other songs on the album. Another cut that I enjoyed on this album is Bags Groove. Originally issued on Miles Davis and the Modern Jazz Giants: Bags Groove, this song opens with Milt Jackson on vibraharp and also has a great vibraharp solo about three minutes in to the over nine minute tune. Track five has come to be my favorite on the album Bluing. Entitled Green Haze, this cut consists of Red Garland on piano, Oscar Pettiford on bass, Philly Joe Jones on the drums, and of course Davis with his trumpet. Garland provides a great opening on the piano. Davis comes in a little over a minute in to the tune and sets a very subdued mood with his warm, mellow tone and a slower tempo. Later on in the song the group picks it up a bit and begins playing double-time, only to slow it back down for a great bass solo by Pettiford. The entire song is background by the Jones stirring of a brush on his snare. This gives the tune a very softened feel. It is this me lodious and softened feel that makes me enjoy the tune so much. Before listening to this album I had the idea in my mind that all blues was slow in tempo and portrayed a mood of depression or sadness. After listening to these nine songs I see that blues can be at any tempo at all, and can also create moods other than sadness. The second song on the album, Blue N Boogie is very up-tempo and actually makes me wish I knew how to dance jazz. I was surprised to find that I liked the faster songs on the album because in the past, though I have been involved in playing music for many years, Ive always enjoyed the slower songs. Now on the other hand, I find myself wanting to start playing again so I can have a chance to play some of these faster tunes that I have passed on in the past. As for Miles Davis Bluing, I would recommend it to anyone wanting to hear some really good jazz. Prestige Records did a great job of choosing nine of Davis blues tunes to compile onto one disk. Music Essays

John Dos Passos Essays - John Dos Passos, Old Right,

John Dos Passos Almost every one writer can say that they are influenced by their childhood and past. Memories flood back to them as they encounter a similar experience or similar situation in their earlier years. No doubt a significant factor in their writing, the past from a specific writer's life usually adds more depth and complexity to their works. Because these previous experiences are from the author's actual life, the scenes and subjects related to the theme are more accurate and realistic, and may even be more appealing to read. These past voices may appear either consciously through the author's works, or sometimes unconsciously, guided maybe by some early childhood memory. Well, whatever the case, John Dos Passos was such a man that appeared to have been significantly influenced by his past. Born un-rooted to any plot of land, his life was a mission to search for new ground on which to grow, which can be seen as an major theme throughout all his works. Dos Passos grew up to a turbulent childhood, being unconventionally born on January 14, 1896. His father, John Randalph Dos Passos, was a prominent attorney and his mother, Lucy Addison Sprigg, a housewife and an excellent mother. Because his parents were not officially married until in 1910, he was considered "illegitimate" for about 14 years; this theme of alienation is found in many of his writings. Most of the time spent during his childhood was with his mother, who travelled abundantly, and this was the time where he grew closer to his mother and started to drift away from the man he called "dad". His travels with his mom led him to places such as Mexico, Belgium, and England. Dos Passos's association with France began when he was very young, and his knowledge of the language was quite thorough. Much of his French expertise is showed off in his works, including Manhattan Transfer. Dos Passos first attended school in the District of Colombia. As he grew up, he spent some of his childhood in Tidewater Virginia. He began attending Choate School where his first published writings were articles for the Choate School News. Upon completing Choate School at the age of fifteen, he entered Harvard University in 1912. At Harvard, he continued his journalism by joining the Harvard Monthly. While at Harvard, he developed a close, long-lasting friendship with E.E. Cummings. During this time at Harvard, the spirit of idealism swept the country. Dos Passos was stirred by ideas of idealism and began to write short autobiographical tales for the Harvard Monthly, which showed vague idealism. He later graduated in June of 1916. Out of college now, Dos Passos choose to volunteer for ambulance duty overseas but his father rejected his idea. So instead, he decided to make his first long visit to Spain, a country which held fascination for him all his life, to study architecture. With the death of his father lather in 1917, he joined the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Group and sailed for France. During his tour of duty as an ambulance driver, he collaborated with a friend, Robert Hillyer, on alternate chapters of a novel, and after several revisions, it became One Man's Initiation - 1917. This book was based largely on his own wartime experiences in France and Italy. His second novel, Three Soldiers, was published in 1920. In 1915, Harper published Manhattan Transfer, a city novel in which Dos Passos first began to use the experimental techniques he would develop more fully in his major contributions to American fiction. The themes of this novel are typical of Dos Passos's work: alienation, loneliness, frustration, and loss of individuality but Manhattan Transfer " was his first success at creating a 'collective novel' where a unifying theme is conveyed through multiple facets of character and situation." (Wrenn,32) He borrowed styles from Flaubert, Zola, Balzac, James Joyce, and T.S. Eliot and found many technical and artistic ideas in early twentieth century French literature. Taking segments of his life, Dos Passos intermingled it with his imagination to make Manhattan Transfer what it is. The autobiography is placed almost entirely within the life of a single fictional character, Jimmy Herf, a young newspaper reporter with ambitions to become a writer. The role of Herf was not simple to bring the author's experience into the novel, but probably instead to show him as being like a rebel, overcoming obstacles that success command, and finding values that counter what society feels important. But also representing Dos Passos, was Armand Duval, "Congo Jake", an anarchist and bootlegger who learns how to ridicule the law and get away with it. He illustrates

Albert Einstein Essays (1603 words) - Albert Einstein, Free Essays

Albert Einstein Essays (1603 words) - Albert Einstein, Free Essays Albert Einstein Of all the scientists to emerge from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries there is one whose name is known by almost all living people. While most of these do not understand this man's work, everyone knows that its impact on the world of science is astonishing. Yes, many have heard of Albert Einstein's General Theory of relativity, but few know about the intriguing life that led this scientist to discover what some have called, "The greatest single achievement of human thought." Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on March 14, 1874. Before his first birthday, his family had moved to Munich where young Albert's father, Hermann Einstein, and uncle set up a small electro-chemical business. He was fortunate to have an excellent family with which he held a strong relationship. Albert's mother, Pauline Einstein, had an intense passion for music and literature, and it was she that first introduced her son to the violin in which he found much joy and relaxation. Also, he was very close with his younger sister, Maja, and they could often be found in the lakes that were scattered about the countryside near Munich. As a child, Einstein's sense of curiosity had already begun to stir. A favorite toy of his was his father's compass, and he often marvelled at his uncle's explanations of algebra. Although young Albert was intrigued by certain mysteries of science, he was considered a slow learner. His failure to become fluent in German until the age of nine even led some teachers to believe he was disabled. Einstein's post-basic education began at the Luitpold Gymnasium when he was ten. It was here that he first encountered the German spirit through the school's strict disciplinary policy. His disapproval of this method of teaching led to his reputation as a rebel. It was probably these differences that caused Einstein to search for knowledge at home. He began not with science, but with religion. He avidly studied the Bible seeking truth, but this religious fervor soon died down when he discovered the intrigue of science and math. To him, these seemed much more realistic than ancient stories. With this new knowledge he disliked class even more, and was eventually expelled from Luitpold Gymnasium being considered a disruptive influence. Feeling that he could no longer deal with the German mentality, Einstein moved to Switzerland where he continued his education. At sixteen he attempted to enroll at the Federal Institute of Technology but failed the entrance exam. This forced him to study locally for one year until he finally passed the school's evaluation. The Institute allowed Einstein to meet many other students that shared his curiosity, and It was here that his studies turned mainly to Physics. He quickly learned that while physicists had generally agreed on major principals in the past, there were modern scientists who were attempting to disprove outdated theories. Since most of Einstein's teachers ignored these new ideas, he was again forced to explore on his own. In 1900 he graduated from the Institute and then achieved citizenship to Switzerland. Einstein became a clerk at the Swiss Patent Office in 1902. This job had little to do with physics, but he was able to satiate his curiosity by figuring out how new inventions worked. The most important part of Einstein's occupation was that it allowed him enough time to pursue his own line of research. As his ideas began to develop, he published them in specialist journals. Though he was still unknown to the scientific world, he began to attract a large circle of friends and admirers. A group of students that he tutored quickly transformed into a social club that shared a love of nature, music, and of course, science. In 1903 he married Mileva Meric, a mathematician friend. In 1905, Einstein published five separate papers in a journal, the Annals of Physics. The first was immediately acknowledged, and the University of Zurich awarded Einstein an additional degree. The other papers helped to develop modern physics and earned him the reputation of an artist. Many scientists have said that Einstein's work contained an imaginative spirit that was seen in most poetry. His work at this time dealt with molecules, and

Environmental Policy Analysis Paper - Deforestation Research

Environmental Policy Analysis - Deforestation - Research Paper Example According to statistics, about 2-3 hectares of forestland is destroyed for agricultural purposes annually. In addition to the commercial use of the forest, ranching has also led to an increase in the deforestation process. Deforestation has also been due to livestock operations, which has led to increase in small-scale farming, since land devoted for annual crops production is converted to pasture due to low yields. According to Wood and Porro (25), the Brazilian Environmental Policy being discussed in this paper mainly addresses mechanisms for reducing deforestation without affecting economical development in the Amazon region. For example, the policy deals with introducing practices that would reduce deforestation through either slashing or burning. The economic and environmental impacts of the policy are mainly targeted on technological changes in the agricultural sector in the region. Some of the new technology would have both negative and positive effects on the environment as w ell as economical situation. This is because the new technology might emit gasses in the air and make many farmers lose their source of income. The policy also seeks to update the physical infrastructure in the region, and the effects of lower transportation costs would make the area more accessible (Wood and Porro 30). This would reduce costs by reducing transportation expense for transporting goods and people from one area to another. The other effect of the policy is reducing the macro-economic impact of shocks such as currency devaluation on the movement of agriculture in the region. Balancing environmental sustainability and reducing poverty levels is always a problem in any region, hence the need to identify a policy that would be able to provide basic needs without affecting or destroying the natural environment (Wood and Porro 39). This necessitates the provision of an alternative to slashing and burning for agriculture. Even though the government removed policies that advoc ated for land clearing, the rate of deforestation has not reduced in the area. Therefore, to mitigate the effects of deforestation there was a need to come up with a model that would facilitate the Brazilian economic policy changes and improve land tenure regimes in the region. The model would also ensure the adoption of new agricultural policies such as adoption of new farming tenure systems that would take into consideration growing of perennial crops rather than annual crops. In addition to the improvement of infrastructure in the region, the policy seeks to reduce currency devaluation and align it with the new system, and provide fiscal methods to reduce the rate of deforestation (Wood and Porro 45). Regulating the land tenure system is one of the best options for reducing deforestation since most instances of deforestation occurred in the hands of foresters who acquired informal land tenure. By introducing new land tenures, the government is reclaiming the land and removing the incentives for deforestation, which would effectively reduce deforestation by 23 percent per year. Advancement in agricultural development would play a vital role in agricultural advancement and reduce deforestation (Wood and Porro 46). Due to improvement in livestock production, the returns of agricultural activities would increase, which would in turn improve food security. However, in the long-run, deforestation would increase as

Implementation Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Implementation Plan - Essay Example d guidelines of the proposal are pertinent to information security and privacy that are currently put forward by bodies of the state, federal regulators, and the state. New technologies are coming up in the market daily. Therefore, there is need to safeguard the evolving technologies. In the case where MEMATECH Solutions limited has this need, I have proposed to develop and install a new security plan for the company. The idea behind the plan is to come up with a network that connects all the machines in the organization in protecting the plan from being publicized during the stage of development and research. The paper therefore, discusses the proposal of MEMATECH Solutions limited security plan proposal for the connections that dwells on the authentication mechanisms, policies of password, and the plan’s proposed cost (Pipkin, 2000). I have proposed a security plan for MEMATECH Solutions limited for the connection that will safeguard their new products when researching and developing stages are carried out. The paper proposes a comprehensive plan that deals with password policy, network policy, authentication of data, and the project’s cost. To safeguard the project it is imperative that all information and data are kept on different networks and servers that are not within the access of the general corporation. This can be achieved by developing new networks through the appliances of Cisco Terascale router or Cisco ASA security, VMware, VLANS, and Windows 2008 with the help of IPV6 private addressing. Employing the appliances of ASA security and Terascale, I will be able to monitor and control the entire network and access traffic on the corporate network subset through the firewall features. In conjunction with MAC address, I will implement through filtering to offer more security. The IPV6 IP mechanism will be employed to help it from attempts of network intrusion and brute force. I will use a private address to ensure that all the IP address are

Implications and Benefits Essay Example for Free

Implications and Benefits Essay One of the biggest challenges facing small and medium-sized organizations today is the coordination of work among the workers and managers. Many companies have been successful in gathering or statistically evaluating data, but find it hard to convert the findings into positive results. Studies have shown that with globalization, many companies have had problems in motivating or working with ethnic and other culturally different employees. Many organizations have valued diversity to enhance organizational effectiveness and growth, while others still languish from hostile and unhealthy practices. As a general rule, organizations must address the importance of employee participation programs and group based pay incentives. These measures have met with success, and so too have profit and gain sharing programs. High-performance and High-involvement are two business terms related to employees and production. In order to attain perfection, employee performance is mandatory, and the company’s management needed to develop a strong belief and determination among the leadership and worker-class, to accelerate progressive changes and create a difference. Only those with exceptional influence can change the way an organization runs. Management must consider the criticality of a visible and active role taken by them to integrate policies of diversity and inclusion into every aspect of an organization’s operation and culture. Culture affects every employee of the organization, whether it is a man or woman. It’s imperative that any policy decision reach all concerned in the organization; every individual of the organization must feel a part of the scheme of things, for the welfare of the organization. A healthy work environment goes a long way in instigating quality work. At the workplace, it is imperative for the management to introduce an increased and effective mode of cooperation between the workers and managers. One way of looking at it is by creating better leadership styles and flexible work/career patterns. There are many number of business tactics, that can be employed to bring about operational changes to manage talent most effectively. Some tactics, most noticeable among them are: †¢ Identifying role models and establishing mentoring programs †¢ Eliminating all bias-based company policies and procedures †¢ Providing equal opportunities, training and development for all †¢ Conducting workshops for employees to impress upon them the importance of diversity and inclusiveness to increase performance and production Though the above initiatives may sound simple, there is more to it, than meets the eye. The exercise needs the wholehearted support and sustained effort by all employees to make it a success (David Pappie, p. 103, 2006). 1. 1 Thesis Question There have been many studies undertaken to understand the importance of cultural diversity and its acceptance in the process of organizational growth and productivity. In most cases, studies carried out have been successful in identifying the areas which have led to organizational breakdowns and slow progress. Many of these theories have been put to test with varying results. What is it that determines cultural unity, and how can this attribute to an organization’s progress? This paper tries within the limits of its structure to elicit the importance of cultural unity, by taking into consideration, the most important factor; the workforce, to gauge and underline how organizations counter cultural and other variants to become successful. 2. 0 Executive Summary Performance is the cornerstone to success and productivity. Performance comes about through the wholehearted and sincere effort of employees of an organization. This is possible only if the employees are kept happy and cared for. Strategies that favor employee retention, elicit competitive bonus schemes, and creates healthy work environment are pre-requisites for employee performance, culminating in higher production. A company’s best asset is its people, so there is a good reason why the company needs to do what is right for them. A point of contention to performance and productivity is the way one works; the ability to work remotely, where enterprise convergence gains momentum. This can come about only if the people concerned in the program are well trained to perform under least supervision and motivated. For business bosses and their employees, a converged environment makes work location and distance irrelevant. The impetus to work for the benefit of the organization must come from within the individuals concerned. Just as a students finds his/her studies important and strive for excellence, employees must find the inclination to work from within their heart. This can come about with the sustained effort of the management to bring changes that enliven the workplace (Tanuja Randery, p. 107, 2006). Globalization has opened up new vistas for entrepreneurs and other organizations to forge partnerships in third countries and enjoy governmental subsidies and tax benefits, apart from cheap labor and raw materials. When people with cultural difference enter employment in many western countries, the U. S included, they find the work ethics and style different from their own. This could have serious repercussion on co-workers and the organization as a whole. Production could get affected, quality gradually begins to deteriorate, and the organization machinery could go haywire. People from ethnic background find it hard to communicate or follow their organizational strategies or goals and are forced to defend for themselves. Just as in a foreign collaboration or merger where the foreign participant has to adjust to their surroundings and local policies and rules, workers who travel abroad and take up employment in organizations there, have to make the adjustments to fit into their roles to be of asset to that organization. Since the organization stands to gain through good HR policies, it is imperative that the organization welcomes these workers with a helping hand and guard against discrimination or inequality. 3. 0 Literature Review In order to understand the importance of cultural unity among a workforce, one could perhaps study how organizations counter cultural and other variants to become successful. During a merger, or an association, many organizations worked diligently to assimilate the various synergistic features; right from assets and equipment to technology and strategies, discounting the complexity of variant cultures. They barge into an alliance and without a thought; obliterate the long-standing traditions, practices and policies of the merged company, to meld it into a faceless subsidiary. Even in case of an equal alliance, the combined entity loses the erstwhile individualistic charm and appeal as they overlook the people factor. Corroborating this theory is a recent ‘Making Mergers Work’ study by the Society for Human Resource Management, wherein HR professionals listed incompatible cultures as the biggest obstacle to success in mergers and acquisitions. They emphasized that these companies failed to recognize the importance of cultural issues. This caused the merger to lose ground due to the negligence of culture conflict. So, what makes a partnership tick successfully? It’s the people and its culture. The recipe for getting a successful merger off the ground is shifting the spotlight from deal-making to merging-of-cultures. In fact, culture has been attributed to being one of the most important factors in building relationships. How do cultural variations integrate? Every organization has its own unique way of doing things, be it management, employment, or compensation to investment. When two firms seek to merge, customary differences are more than likely to crop up. Structured-entrepreneurial, proactive-reactive, centralised-decentralised, formal-informal or extravagant-economical, each firm has its own firm belief in what is right and what’s wrong. This is where cultural differences emerge. Management has always devised a set of ethics on which the company and its employees perform; this is organizational culture (The Hindu, 2007). Culture change management is a tough volley and can be successful only when employees ascribe to it. However, predisposed workers lose motivation and experience job insecurity. So, leaders should use persuasion, not coercion, to mobilize the apprehensive culturally different workforce. Culture within an organization is equally important in the context of organizational success. Culture is built over years of practice and cannot be changed overnight. The culture that one wraps around people can not alter them as individuals, but will definitely influence their behavior. HRM needs to address the concerns of these workers. HRM policies should support employee grievance and at the same time be pro-employer. Using various HR techniques, HRM should be able to bring these workers to understand the importance of any new development that the organization initiates, and that with the growth of the organization, they grow too. Cultural changes are imperative in this world of globalization. Global competition means performing to global standards. This can be achieved only if the workers; the backbone of an industry, makes a strong effort to absorb these changes. This can be done by proper management of human resource management. HR must play the pivotal role of educator where cultural differences occur among the workforce (Neville Lake, 2002). 3. 1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Cultural Diversity While there are many advantages in embracing the ethical minority in an organization, there are some disadvantages as well. Many organizations embrace a continued commitment to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families, as well as the local community and society at large, says Holme and Watts (2000, p. 4) . Many organizations have targeted their HR policies to involve all employees equally, irrespective of their culture or gender. This helps those inclined to be different to be a part of the organizational strategy and brought into the mainstream to perform as one. With proper training and development, these individuals can become equally effective in their duties and contribute to the growth of their organization. These culturally different workers may need more time to understand their work and find it hard to communicate with their colleagues or superiors to work in unison. This can upset the tempo of production. However, with some support and motivation, these people should be able to learn their responsibilities in no time. What is important is the support and encouragement to perform. It has been found that while white Americans have little or no issues at a relatively middle-age, ethnic people have a large family to support and look after. This means that while the demands of the white Americans are far less, ethnic people find that they have more responsibilities and demands to be met. This is carried to their workplace, where they find that they have to balance their time at work and also at home, creating pressure to perform. Many organizations have responded to these issues or trends with sympathy and found their performance giving competitive advantages over other organizations. Leading academicians, researchers, and businessmen, according to Cox and Blake (1991), found that a well managed, diverse workforce held potential competitive advantages for their organizations .

Claude Monet: Grainstack (Sunset) Essays -- essays papers

Claude Monet: Grainstack (Sunset) Claude Monet's Grainstack (Sunset) is the painting I chose from the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. Monet was an impressionist painter in France, and did most of his work at his home at Giverny. Impressionism got its name from a painting that Monet painted, Impression Sunrise. Impressionist paintings are put into a category based on characteristics such as light that draws attention to objects, rough textures, and visual pleasure that the viewer receives upon looking at the paintings. Impressionist paintings are art for arts sake and focus on leisure and nature. These paintings are generally the most well known and popular paintings because of their attractive appearance. The Grainstack (Sunset) was painted between 1890 and 1891, and is a part of Monet?s first true series paintings. During the time of this series was painted, there was a lot of unrest going on in Europe. Many of the major cities were experiencing industrial growth, and it was causing the people to suffer from a magnitude of social problems. There were high rates of suicide, and anarchist groups. Over the years to follow, 1889 to 1894, there were at least 600 strikes involving 120,000 workers. There were bombings, raids, and wide spread fear across the country. It was during this time period that Monet was going to establish himself as one of the major painters of the country. As the viewer looks at this painting, they are taken into a rural scene. You notice first the grainstack as the major object in the painting. As you move around the painting, there are many striking areas of light. The sunset causes a brilliant display of colors around the scene. The sky is fading in the background as the sun sunsets. There is a small amount of blue still hanging in the sky, and under that a large portion of a yellow hue from the sun setting. As the suns sets further it cause a pink color above the land. The sunset has cause the grainstacks color to darken. You can see that the light left in the scene is on the other side of the stack. There is a shadow cast of the back side, making the stacks top dark brown, and the bottom a dark red. The rural scene in the Grainstack (Sunset), as well as the other grainstacks in his series paintings, all basically share many of the same characteristics. The haystacks are never overwhelmed by light. As in the Grainstac... ...ainting and finding out what is behind it makes the work a lot more interesting. Monet?s grainstacks have not only taught me about him as a painter and why he painted as he did, but also about France and what was going on during this period. His works are a beautiful representation of what life was like, and what Monet was experiencing right in his own backyard. Bibliography Hayes Tucker, Paul. Monet in the 90?s: Series Paintings. Boston Museum of Fine Arts; New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989. Hayes Tucker, Paul. Monet in the Twentieth Century. Boston Museum of Fine Arts; New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998. Frascina, Francis. Modernity and Modernism: French Painting in the Nineteenth Century. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993. Gerdts, William H. Monet?s Giverny: An Impressionists Colony. New York: Abbeville Press, 1993. Copplestone, Trewin. The History and Techniques of the Great Masters: Monet. New Jersey: Chartwell Books, 1987. Tomkins, Calvin. ?Monet?s Illusion.? Vanity Fair. July 1995, Vol. 58 Issue 7: pg. 96-102. Hurwitz, Laurie S. ?The Well Planned Spontaneity of Claude Monet.? American Artist. March 1996, Vol. 60 Issue 644: pg. 56-64. Claude Monet: Grainstack (Sunset) Essays -- essays papers Claude Monet: Grainstack (Sunset) Claude Monet's Grainstack (Sunset) is the painting I chose from the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. Monet was an impressionist painter in France, and did most of his work at his home at Giverny. Impressionism got its name from a painting that Monet painted, Impression Sunrise. Impressionist paintings are put into a category based on characteristics such as light that draws attention to objects, rough textures, and visual pleasure that the viewer receives upon looking at the paintings. Impressionist paintings are art for arts sake and focus on leisure and nature. These paintings are generally the most well known and popular paintings because of their attractive appearance. The Grainstack (Sunset) was painted between 1890 and 1891, and is a part of Monet?s first true series paintings. During the time of this series was painted, there was a lot of unrest going on in Europe. Many of the major cities were experiencing industrial growth, and it was causing the people to suffer from a magnitude of social problems. There were high rates of suicide, and anarchist groups. Over the years to follow, 1889 to 1894, there were at least 600 strikes involving 120,000 workers. There were bombings, raids, and wide spread fear across the country. It was during this time period that Monet was going to establish himself as one of the major painters of the country. As the viewer looks at this painting, they are taken into a rural scene. You notice first the grainstack as the major object in the painting. As you move around the painting, there are many striking areas of light. The sunset causes a brilliant display of colors around the scene. The sky is fading in the background as the sun sunsets. There is a small amount of blue still hanging in the sky, and under that a large portion of a yellow hue from the sun setting. As the suns sets further it cause a pink color above the land. The sunset has cause the grainstacks color to darken. You can see that the light left in the scene is on the other side of the stack. There is a shadow cast of the back side, making the stacks top dark brown, and the bottom a dark red. The rural scene in the Grainstack (Sunset), as well as the other grainstacks in his series paintings, all basically share many of the same characteristics. The haystacks are never overwhelmed by light. As in the Grainstac... ...ainting and finding out what is behind it makes the work a lot more interesting. Monet?s grainstacks have not only taught me about him as a painter and why he painted as he did, but also about France and what was going on during this period. His works are a beautiful representation of what life was like, and what Monet was experiencing right in his own backyard. Bibliography Hayes Tucker, Paul. Monet in the 90?s: Series Paintings. Boston Museum of Fine Arts; New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989. Hayes Tucker, Paul. Monet in the Twentieth Century. Boston Museum of Fine Arts; New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998. Frascina, Francis. Modernity and Modernism: French Painting in the Nineteenth Century. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993. Gerdts, William H. Monet?s Giverny: An Impressionists Colony. New York: Abbeville Press, 1993. Copplestone, Trewin. The History and Techniques of the Great Masters: Monet. New Jersey: Chartwell Books, 1987. Tomkins, Calvin. ?Monet?s Illusion.? Vanity Fair. July 1995, Vol. 58 Issue 7: pg. 96-102. Hurwitz, Laurie S. ?The Well Planned Spontaneity of Claude Monet.? American Artist. March 1996, Vol. 60 Issue 644: pg. 56-64.

Freakonomics Essay Essay

The most interesting excerpt of â€Å"Freakonomics† was the connection made between crime rates and abortions. This passage was fascinating for a few reasons. The first reason being that it makes absolute and complete sense, so much so that it should be common sense. This correlation between the legalization of abortion and the rate of crime going down is so simple, yet so incredibly profound. This piece of information, if used correctly, can totally obliterate the argument that pro-choice is a negative thing for society. On a more personal note, I found the concept that the crime rate really is not as high as it was in the 90’s to be encouraging. One thing I really do not enjoy is when an adult says something along the lines of, â€Å"The world really isn’t what it used to be,† when referring to safety. As much as I do understand that â€Å"back in the day† things were much more relaxed and safer, all I can do is accept how the world is now and not let it get in the way of my life. With the decline of the crime rate in the 90’s due to abortion, it is a great feeling to think that where our world is, safety-wise, is not at its lowest point, and therefore we know that it can be handled. Overall I really enjoyed this book. Even the parts I did not like very much still caught my attention. An example of this is the section pertaining to how real estate agents may not try their very hardest to get you the best deal. Although this makes absolute sense in the simplest manner, much like everything in this book, it is not the easiest to stomach. While the real estate agents only lose a couple hundred dollars in commission, a buyer or seller can lose thousands of dollars because of an antsy real estate agent. Another example of a part that I did not like was the excerpt on the teachers cheating for their students. I was completely put off by this because in the end, the students ended up in a worse spot than where they were original. Standardized testing is put in place to make sure that no children fall too far behind in school. While I don’t believe in all of the repercussions of standardized testing such as lack of funding for low scores or teachers solely teaching to the test, I do believe that standardized testing does serve a really important purpose in schools. Standardized testing is a benchmark that the teachers should strive to reach for with  every child in their class. This testing ensures that kids are learning the fundamentals needed throughout life, such as reading comprehension and critical thinking. The fact that the teachers were cheating for their children proved that the teachers did not believe they have done a good enough job at teaching these fundamentals. These teachers therefore, while they believe the contrary, are doing a disservice to their students. The biggest thing I learned from â€Å"Freakonomics† was that economics is simple, sometimes so simple in fact that the general public a majority of the time over thinks it. Not only that, but economics can also be extremely interesting. This is because at the core of economics, is us. When I say us I mean, us, the people that buy and sell and keep the economy going. Without us, the economy would not exist. So essentially, the study of economics is the study of people and the decisions we make.

History of New Mexico and La Florida Del Inca A...

These two selections Gaspar Pà ©rez de Villagrà ¡s History of New Mexico and Garcilaso de la Vegas La Florida del Inca have a common theme of describing the expeditions of conquest and colonization in North America in the 16th Century. Both writers have a common point of view of being sympathetic to the Spanish side in these conflicts and share a belief in its mission of spreading Christianity to the natives of the New World. They refer to the Indians as savages, barbarians and infidels although as a mestizo Garcilaso was also quite sympathetic in his description of the Inca civilization created by his mothers people, although less so to other native peoples he regarded as uncivilized. Villagrà ¡ and Garcilaso were both military men from a feudal-warrior culture as well, and the former was an actual eyewitness to the first conquest of New Mexico. Consequently, they took a great interest in describing weapons, battles and feats of bravery on the part of both Indian and Spanish figh ters and always gave credit to Indian warriors who went to their deaths bravely. Villagrà ¡ even compared them to the great classical warriors of ancient times while Garcilaso praised them as equal to any of the bravest Spanish soldiers. Garcilaso de la Vega (Gomez Suarez de Figueroa), also known as El Inca, was a mestizo historian from Peru who composed his classic La Florida and Royal Commentaries of the Incas in Spain. His point of view was generally sympathetic to the Native Americans,