Erik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory Of Development

Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory of Development Erik Erikson, a German psychologist of the early 1900s, is most known for his theory on psychosocial development in humans. He was heavily influenced by his work with Anna Freud and her father, Sigmund Freud. However, in his research, he put emphasis on the cultural and social impact on identity development and studying the ego, which he believed developed with successful crisis resolving throughout life (â€Å"Erikson’s Stages†, 2007). He proposed the life-long model of development, consisting of eight stages. Erikson assumes that in every stage of development, there is a crisis that the individual must overcome despite the conflict of their psychological needs and the needs of society (McLeod, 2008,  ¶9). With achievement of the basic virtue associated with each stage, the individual can move forward with their development. The conflict between the ego and societal experiences, Erikson coined as an â€Å"iden tity crisis† (â€Å"Identity Formation†, 2015,  ¶2) The ultimate idea with the stages of development is that these struggles must be overcome by individuals in order to find their sense of identity and self-knowledge. His theory heavily influences education, however not like many would expect. His research lies in helping people understand the importance in a positive relationship between students and teachers. Erikson’s Career For Erikson’s time, he was widely recognized and his theories readily accepted. A former co-worker ofShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory1518 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT This research paper will show a thorough review of Erik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory, specifically the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Psychosocial Development, according to Erik Erikson, is a continuity of crisis throughout our lifespan; these challenges will shape our personality and the way we perceive our surroundings. In addition to this, the different stages mentioned in this Theory complement each other and help us to develop the tools to achieve a sense ofRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Erik Erikson (1902-1994) provided a new perspective of psychosocial behavior and development while expanding on the works of other theorists. Erikson believed there to be eight stages of psychosocial development which a person transitions through. These stages start at birth and end with old age/death. Erikson’s work is used throughout many outlets of social work. Social workers use this information to help them figure out what is going on with clients and how best to help them. Erikson providesRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson was an ego psychologists who developed one of the utmost popular and prominent theories of development. While Erikson’s theory was influenced by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erik Erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. Much like Sigmund Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. UnlikeRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1818 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluential theories in developmental psychology, which is Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. It is a very interesting theory, and although it was influenced by Sigmund Freud, it centers more on the social component rather than the psychosexual stand of Freud. According to Erikson, our personal development occurs as we interact daily with others and have new experiences that shape us throughout our lives. This paper will review the eight stages of the psychosocial theory: 1. TrustRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1775 Words   |  8 Pages Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is one of the most influential theories of human development. While highly influenced by the works of Sigmund Freud, Ericson’s theory incorporates the impact of society and conflicts of the ego, and expands it across the entire life-span of human existence. His theory breaks a life into eight stages of Psychosocial Development. In each stage a person will undergo a psychosocial crisis, which he defines as â€Å"†¦not a threat of catastrophe, but a turningRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory On Child Development1388 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory on Child Development Erik Erikson, a well known developmental theorist, developed his theory about stages of human development from birth to death by using Freud s work as a starting point. According to Erikson, personality develops in a series of stages. Erikson found out that children experience conflicts which affect their development. He described the internal conflict which children go through in developmental stages using the term ‘crisis’ and are based onRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1359 Words   |  6 Pages Erik Erikson â€Å"There is in every child at every stage a new miracle of vigorous unfolding.† And no matter who you are and what you do, I believe that everyone will go through stages in their life. Erik Erikson was a famous psychologist in the twentieth – century, where he developed â€Å"Psychosocial stages†. Erikson’s theories centered on issues that were met on specific ages in someone’s life. Love, care, and tender is critical and many parents do not realize how much nurturing and caring for a childRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1007 Words   |  5 PagesErik Erikson was a German born, American developmental psychologist. He is known best for his theory of psychosocial development, and creating the phrase â€Å"identity crisis†. He practiced after Freud, adopting some and disagreeing with some of his theories. Erikson continued the theory of the id, ego, and superego. However, unlike Freud, Erikson believed that personality development cannot be explained or identified solely based on sexuality. He believed that society and culture also influence

Praising Of Martyrs As A Christian - 1639 Words

Praising of martyrs is a means to teach followers of faith on how to model their lives after, the appraisal is to encourage unparalleled devotion to one’s faith. When one hears the word faith, they assume its definition as a belief and loyalty to God, but faith is not restricted only to one’s faith in God or in any religion. Faith can also be extended to one’s loyalty and dedication to familial roles. In addition the act of praising is also an act of memorializing the identity of a Christian or what it takes to be a Christian. The ability to declare one’s faith, â€Å"I am a Christian†, is the ultimate method of gaining the title of what makes a martyr. The goal of a martyr is to die for their faith, it is a method of honoring what it means to be a true Christian. The idea of honoring their position as a true Christian comes from Jesus proclaiming that those of faith shall follow as Jesus did in his suffering to gain eternal life and one of strong a nd unparalleled devotion. Through martyrdom, the martyrs are the closest to Jesus’ martyrdom, the ultimate martyr. These martyrs want to suffer for the fulfillment to live a whole and meaning life. Martyrs appear to have this selfish aura around them because their wishful thinking is to die only for God, they are dying for anyone else except for their faith, and it’s their only care in the living world. A martyr is able to obtain the title of â€Å"martyr† through the success in the confession when they are faced with the challenge ofShow MoreRelatedThe Description Of Spring, By The Knight, The Parson, And The Plowman1043 Words   |  5 Pagesdescription of spring, where the General Prologue begins, is long and formal compared to the dialectal of the rest of the Prologue. The first lines place the story in a specific time and place, but the speaker does this in cosmic and repeated terms, praising the energy and fruitfulness of spring. This method gives the open ing lines a dreamy, unending, blurred quality, and it is surprising when the narrator tells that he is going to describe a pilgrimage that he took rather than telling a love story.Read More The Message in the Music Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pagessimilar and so is the message. The two bands being examined are Tool and A Perfect Circle. These are both considered rock bands and work within the same industrial vein. The bands major theme is that of religion. Unlike the popular religious music praising the Lords name on high, this music takes a drastic U-turn in the road to divinity by speaking of Jesus Christ the Savior in a sarcastic and uncaring tone. Lead singer Maynard James Keenan is an atheist. Although I feel these are excellent songs,Read MorePilgrimage Essay1196 Words   |  5 PagesPilgrimage A pilgrimage is a journey to a holy place. The holy places that Christians choose to visit on pilgrimage can include; where a saint lived, where a relic of a saint is kept, where a vision occurred or where Jesus lived. To travel to holy places (such as Rome or Lourdes) is in itself considered a part of the pilgrimage. Originally pilgrims would have walked and maybe met with other groups on the way. Some choose to make the journey alone or as a group, e.g.Read MoreThe Martyrdom Of The Christian Believers925 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the first three centuries after the martyrdom of Jesus, many of the Christian believers have suffered persecution to a great extent. Back in the days, these persecutions were meant to torment and prevent the spread of the faith but instead, it only gave rise to the wider spread of Christianity. Martyrdom strengthened Christianity through showing their people they willingly die for their belief. One of the events that greatly influenced Christianity would be the martyrdom of apostle PeterRead MoreHistorical Writings Of The Early Middle Ages : Origins And Development Of Early Biographies And Hagiographies1835 Words   |  8 Pagespersonal habits and tastes, as it gives the historian inside information on every aspect of his life from Wars to clothes. There are many reasons why it could have been written. One of these reasons is that it is a form of patronage and a way of praising a great king’s memory. It was an effective way of conveying gratitude to the king for lifelong support, as historians know that King Charlemagne educated Einhard throughout his life and Einhard looked up to him almost like a father figure. This meansRead MoreProtestant Reformation: a Prologue to Christian Civilization4141 Words   |  17 PagesPROLOGUE TO CHRISTIAN CIVILIZATION A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF DIVINITY IN CHAPLAINCY BY SULEIMAN ABBA LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA MARCH 2013 Abstract The Early Church was a minority religious movement which faced significant threats of persecution in their daily practice of faith. As a result there was no detailed structure of worship as seen in the present day Christian worshipRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Heil 1622 Words   |  7 PagesNicholas Wentworth Introduction to New Testament Fr. Heil Final exam First Peter was written to exhort Christians experiencing various forms of persecution to steadfast endurance and exemplary behavior. Peter begins by telling his hearers that they have been chosen by God as â€Å"divine sojourners† in his plan. This emphasizes two aspects of their relationship to God: They have been chosen by God and so can hope for salvation in Christ and because they have been chosen they ought to live holy (setRead MoreSimilarities and Differences Between Anne Hutchinson and Hester Prynne1607 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause of his beliefs that good works mean nothing against salvation of Jesus Christ. Hutchinson was such a strong follower that her and her family traveled to New England with him. Their, she taught many men and women in her home of her beliefs while praising John Cotton as well. â€Å"Between the voice of my beloved and the voice of Moses, John the Baptist and Antichrist (Cheney, 23.)† Therefore, Hutchinson did hold John Cotton quite hi ghly. Hester, also, had a huge influence in her life. This would beRead MoreBurnings of Protestants and the Failure of Marys Religious Policy2836 Words   |  12 Pagescause.[3] Pro-Protestant jaunts such as smite the Jezebel of England [Mary][4], were shouted from the crowd when Hooper was burnt. Foxe also pronounces that [Londoners] came fourth to their doors with lights, and saluted him [Hooper], praising God for his consistency in the true doctrineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦[5]. From this we could initially say that the burnings were having a profound effect on the people of England, and that the burnings had the opposite effect to their intention, a ProtestantRead MoreHinduism, Buddhism, And Sikhism2021 Words   |  9 Pages As in most religions, this duty can be followed to the strictest sense and include self-deprivation in many forms, or be a loosely followed guide to life. Some â€Å"dialects† of the religion focus more greatly on personal deity’s (much in the way Christians have â€Å"patron† saints†) and personal devotion, where others value the sacrifice of a monastic lifestyle. At the center of the Hindu belief system are the Vedas. The Vedas are an ancient compilation of â€Å"sacred hymns†¦ written down by the middle of

Neighborhood Watch and Its Effect on the Community free essay sample

The Neighborhood Watch program is one of the oldest forms of organized community crime prevention in the United States. Its history dates back as far as the late 1960s. As a method of fighting and preventing crime in residential communities, this program has shown to be very effective. This paper will cover the beginning of the Neighborhood Watch program, its growth up to the present day, and a few of its success stories. Neighborhood Watch is one of the oldest and most familiar plans for crime prevention. While the present-day concept of Neighborhood Watch was started in the late 1960s as an answer to the problem of increasing crime in communities, the general concept of this program can be traced all the way back to the time of the American settlers. In Colonial times, night watchmen walked the streets of the very first communities in this country. In the 1960s, due to a rising number of burglaries in rural and suburban areas, law enforcement officials around the country began searching for a crime prevention program which would allow private citizens to play a role in the fight against crime. The National Sheriff’s Association, or NSA, set the bar for such a program when they introduced a concept they called the National Neighborhood Watch Program (NNWP) (National Crime Prevention Council). The NNWP received funding in 1972 from the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration. During the first two years, the program concentrated on providing citizens with information on the nature and volume of burglaries, and also with information on how to make their property more secure and less susceptible to potential burglars. Gradually, the program shifted its focus towards aiding in the establishment of Neighborhood Watch programs that would allow members of a community to work with local police officers in reducing crime in their respective neighborhoods (National Crime Prevention Council). Most present Neighborhood Watch programs are centered in a neighborhood or block. They rarely have a formal budget or funding source. They are usually operated by local police officers and by neighborhood volunteers that donate their time and resources for the good of the community. Neighborhood Watch programs are typically found in communities that are made up of single-family homes, that have few to no commercial businesses and/or buildings, and the majority of the residents have lived in the neighborhood for at least five years. Neighborhood Watch programs will often use street signs as a way to broadcast their presence in an attempt to deter would-be criminals from targeting that community (National Crime Prevention Council). The main reason to establish a Neighborhood Watch program is to bring the community together and to allow citizens to take control of their own neighborhoods. It allows residents to increase the safety and well-being of the community while at the same time reducing the criminal activity. Neighborhood Watch programs are started with the goal of eliminating, or at least reducing, the opportunities people have to commit crimes. It does not attempt to change a criminal’s mentality or motivation to commit crimes, just to stop them from committing crime in that particular neighborhood. There are other reasons to establish a Neighborhood Watch program in your community. For one, both foreign enemies and domestic terrorists who have shown a complete disregard for American lives have declared war on the United States and its citizens. These criminals have demonstrated that they are willing to and capable of destroying our property and taking lives as a means to their end. Statistics show that 80 percent of Americans will be the victim of a violent crime at least once in their lifetime. A violent crime is committed every 16 seconds. A child is murdered every two hours. A residential burglary is committed every nine seconds. An effective Neighborhood Watch program is a perfect way for us to prevent ourselves from becoming one of those statistics (National Sheriffs’ Association). Data provided by a national study in 1981 revealed that 12 percent of the population was involved in some form of a neighborhood watch group. By 1986, that number had grown to about 20 percent of the population. In addition, these studies showed that 38 percent of the households whose community a Neighborhood Watch program participated in it (National Sheriffs’ Association). A town in Minnesota saw crime increase dramatically over a one-year period. The town already had a Neighborhood Watch program in effect, but as a result of the rise in criminal activity the citizens decided to increase their awareness and their commitment to the program in an effort to solve the problem. Because of their efforts, police were able to arrest more than two dozen criminals and to clear one-fourth of the cases. Their efforts also informed police of the surprising figures regarding Neighborhood Watch programs. Of the 110 burglary cases that were reported, only 12 of them had taken place in communities with an active Neighborhood Watch program. Of those 12 burglaries, 9 had occurred in neighborhoods with relatively new or recently ended programs. Studies show that once a Neighborhood Watch program deteriorates, criminals take notice and quickly resume illegal activities in that area (Klaas Kids Foundation). Another great success story took place in Fairfax County, Virginia. Fairfax County has about 700 active Neighborhood Watch programs and a total of approximately 15,000 to 30,000 participants. Fairfax County has seen a 90 percent drop in reported burglaries since these programs were introduced. (Klaas Kids Foundation). More and more communities who are employing the Neighborhood Watch programs are experiencing these kinds of successes. Memphis, Tennessee has seen a large reduction in its crime rate since it started Neighborhood Watch, and Burbridge, California has been making significant strides towards reducing gang-related crimes in their Latino community. Likewise, Long Beach, California, has seen a drop in the number of burglaries in their residential areas since they started the program (Klaas Kids Foundation). The Neighborhood Watch concept is growing not only in America, but other countries are employing it as well. For instance, when President Nelson Mandela demanded that the people of South Africa take responsibility for their neighborhoods by keeping an eye on the houses next to them, he made that request in the hopes that it would deter criminal activity. In ddition, the Alice Springs Hospital in Australia developed a Watch program within and around its facility. The concept behind the Watch was essentially the same as the traditional Neighborhood Watch in that it was implemented to empower individuals to take some ownership of the security needs of their environment. When the hospital noticed an increase in theft and other criminal activity, but there was not enough security to cover the entire hospital all of the time, they divided the hospital into zones and established a coordinator for each zone. The coordinators communicated with one another and made each other aware of particular problems if and when they arose. If anyone noticed anything suspicious, he or she alerted a representative in the other areas so that they could be on the look out. Knowing there was always someone watching out for them gave the employees a sense of security, and that feeling epitomizes the purpose of the Neighborhood Watch Program (National Sheriffs’ Association). There are a number of benefits to establishing a Neighborhood Watch program. One such benefit is that it unites the community and promotes cooperation rather than isolation; it gives people a common cause to work towards, which is the safety of themselves, their families, and each other. Another is that it prevents and reduces criminal activity and, as a result, makes people less afraid of crime happening in their neighborhood. Neighborhood Watch also provides members with the basic skills necessary to report crime and to become effective witnesses (Klaas Kids Foundation). Neighborhood Watch does more than just prevent crime from happening. It also has a positive effect on relationships in the community, and on the residents’ awareness in and involvement in the neighborhood. It tends to have a number of positive effects in addition to reducing criminal activity. It is not unusual to see citizens who are involved in Neighborhood Watch together also participating in neighborhood cleanups, social events, and various types of community service. The Neighborhood Watch program often brings out the best in a community by promoting a sense of unity and civic pride. This sense of pride and togetherness definitely has a strong impact on the quality of life for the residents of those neighborhoods that participate in the program (National Crime Prevention Council). Today, Neighborhood Watch programs have grown and developed into very effective counter-crime measures in residential communities. Early studies showed that there is a link between areas with high crime rates and neighborhoods characterized by various ethic groups and social classes, high levels of transience, and varying physical conditions. In short, crime is likely to occur more often in socially disorganized areas. The Neighborhood Watch program is an effective way to successfully put the fate and safety of the community back into the hands of its residents.

Essay on Seaside Organics being Leading Organic Skin Care

Question: Discuss about the case study Seaside Organics for Leading Organic Skin Care. Answer: Demonstrating an analysis of the situation of Seaside organics with an opinion and justification behind the companys future success The company of Seaside organics is estimated as the leading organic skin care producer company. The company is now noticed to have made an expansion of its new customer segment so that it could survive successfully in the competitive business market. The company is now noticed to have introduced different new products lines making use of the different types of company resources. With expansion of its new customer segments the company became ready to launch a new product into the market designed specifically for the younger generation and also for the less affluent customers. Further for disseminating the new line every day products the Seaside organics was noticed to sign up business contracts with two well known and nationally recognised high end groceries whose customers was noticed to fit the Seaside organics customers profile (Cosmeceuticals, et al 2013). According to the report of 2015, the company of Seaside organics has been noticed to produce about 19 different kinds of produ cts under the brand. The Everyday line is now noticed to be in more than 1000 stores nationwide. The company of Seaside organics is also now noticed to supply the Everyday products through various online retailers. The company is now mainly noticed to rely on its own truck services and contract shipping services for exporting its products to various retailer distribution facilities that are available across the country. With rapid expansion of the business the company is entitled to future success because with the supply of various organic products the company now has become successful in expanding its business in the market by raising its revenue to about $89 million and employing about 400 working employees (Davenport,et al 2010). Norton was noticed to own about 58% of the company of Seaside organics and only 42% was allowed to be used by the employees which further helped in increasing the companys revenue to about 5 times. Also the changes over the packaging and the designing st yle of the products that was sold by Seaside organics increased the chances of its future success. Ways in which Sara Norton should deal with the variation in her plans and views of the CEO and the key managers of the company and highlighting the cause behind such difference in views. Sara Norton was noticed to possess a simple business plan and according to her plan she stated if the company would follow the year to year business growth rate and slowly take up the decision to increase the price of various products of premium skin care line by 10% and lowered down the tiered line by 5 % would help the company to raise and develop the new products line which would further help in expanding the business in the market, but on the other hand it was noticed that Mackintosh possessed a totally different view and she stated that launching the cosmetics line right now along with an increase in its price value would be quite harmful for the companys business (Harvey et al 2014). Still Norton was satisfied and she made a decision to consult the key managers of the company who suggested that it is important to carry out verification over the opportunity to taste the products before making using it as a tool to expand their business. There was a variation in the view of the c ompanies CEO and her plan because Norton only intended to extended the companys business without looking into its prospects of loss that it might experience with the rise in price, but the CEO and the key managers of the company was noticed to hold a different view so that the companys earnings could be increased and it would not experience any business risks. Variation in the views of the managers of the company and Sara Norton was for the reason that the companys managers believed that if they focus on just expanding their business through retail distribution then the company might experience profit in international expansion but on the other hand it would drain out the resources that has been utilised for making the products and this would further dilute the image of the company (Johnson et al 2006). The key managers believed that only through a kind of flashy marketing success of the company could be achieved which brought a variation in the Saras views with the companies manage rs. Highlighting the different options for Sara if she failed to persuade lisa Mackintosh to support her vision Even though it was noticed that Sara was quite excited about the success of the companys future in perspective of cosmetics instead she experienced burdens from the management, have to experience challenges in perspective of incessant operation of the company. Sara Norton in such situation had the option of hiring new team leaders who would possess cosmetics experience. Sara Norton was also noticed to possess the option of making product development and looking into its operational style. With the burden of management Norton was noticed to experience a choice of shifting to a better job in order to establish balance in both her professional and personal goals along with the values (Lovelace et al 2011). Even she experienced the option of contributing to the environmental health. She also received the option of incorporating business priorities as well as personal values in to the companys culture. Lastly she had the option to take up retirement and make embracement over the life that she mainly planned to experience. Norton thus had the option of continuing with the company and or else looses the opportunity of making environment friendly or health conscious products. Thus for Sara Norton it would be loss if she fails to persuade lisa Mackintosh to support her vision. Sara Norton had the only option of keeping herself involved into the making various types of products related decisions and carrying out a further evaluation over the manufacturing and packaging process, but she would not be able to take up steps for successful expansion of the Seaside organic company and help in increase its market share. References Cosmeceuticals, G. (2013). Sustainability today equals success tomorrow. Pharmaceutical Cosmetic Review. Davenport, T. H., Short, J. E. (2010). The new industrial engineering: information technology and business process redesign. Harvey, S. (2014). Producers meet growing appetite for green cosmetics: natural, organic environmental. South African Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Review, 41(2), 23-24. Johnson, J. P., Lenartowicz, T., Apud, S. (2006). Cross-cultural competence in international business: Toward a definition and a model. Journal of International Business Studies, 37(4), 525-543. Lovelace, K., Shapiro, D. L., Weingart, L. R. (2011). Maximizing cross-functional new product teams' innovativeness and constraint adherence: A conflict communications perspective. Academy of management journal, 44(4), 779-793. Luo, X., Slotegraaf, R. J., Pan, X. (2006). Cross-functional coopetition: The simultaneous role of cooperation and competition within firms. Journal of Marketing, 70(2), 67-80. Pinto, M. B., Pinto, J. K., Prescott, J. E. (2013). Antecedents and consequences of project team cross-functional cooperation. Management Science, 39(10), 1281-1297. Turban, E., Sharda, R., Aronson, J. E., King, D. (2008). Business intelligence: A managerial approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.